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	<title>Comments on: Forces of antiscience</title>
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	<description>Stronger plants, stronger science, and stronger communication.</description>
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		<title>By: ImperfectlyInformed</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1454</link>
		<dc:creator>ImperfectlyInformed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 05:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1454</guid>
		<description>Well, I got relegated to the second page of comments over at Steve&#039;s site, so I&#039;m cross-posting here. Note that that the &quot;you&quot; here is Steve:

Another fringe green activist here. First, I completely agree with Don, and I will add that the distrust is not unwarranted given that we’ve had (1) a colossal, obvious financial crisis which the institutions didn’t catch, but many individuals saw coming, (2) an EPA which recently contested California’s regulation of carbon emissions (regulatory capture/politics in science), (3) researchers who are frankly petty and dishonest (the recent Climate Research Unit hacking incident). I won’t even discuss the myriad of other issues.

You could start convincing “fringe green activists” by referencing something more convincing than that Springer article (http://www.springerlink.com/content/l12858476u034458/fulltext.pdf), which was written by a Paarhlberg, a political scientist advocate who fails to reference such bold statements as organic yields in Europe are ~70% lower for cereals and potatoes than conventional yields. I’m not a advocate for organic farming, and I wish it discarded with its old natural/synthetic distinction and measured pesticides solely on toxicity and environmental lifecycle. However, I just like to see better research from those who are supposedly informing the unlearned masses. Paarhlberg’s statement is particularly surprising given that the largest dataset on the issue found organic farms yield ~91% of conventional in cereals (Stanhill, G. (1990). The comparative productivity of organic agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment. 30(1-2):1-26 doi:10.1016/0167-8809(90)90179-H). I have not yet found a focused critique of this paper, but I am open to reading one, as I suspect its results should not be generalized.

I’m not anti-science, but I am opposed to the way that genetically-engineered foods are regulated. That’s not to say I’m an expert on the regulation. I’ve just read a fair bit of the 2004 NRC book (http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10977#toc) a while ago and determined that the regulatory process didn’t meet my standards. I’ve also read about troubling allergen effects (http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn8347) and know for a fact that no long-term safety studies have really been done in humans; in fact I&#039;m pretty sure no real studies have been done in humans at all. Animal research alone doesn&#039;t cut it (see, for example, http://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Frtph.2000.1399). I haven’t looked into the ecological aspect, but certainly there is an ecological risk. If this research is carried out, it should be fully funded by the industry rather than externalized on the taxpayers. Obviously avoiding regulatory capture then becomes a problem, but the money should not support at all the agencies who collect it - it should be purely doled out (by the agency) as research grants to academic researchers. Does that happen now? I doubt it. My requirements would be quite stringent, since I would like to see long-term evaluation prior to introduction.

I’ll give you props for answering the comments gracefully, even if you lost my respect when you referenced Paarlberg as your scientific support.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I got relegated to the second page of comments over at Steve&#8217;s site, so I&#8217;m cross-posting here. Note that that the &#8220;you&#8221; here is Steve:</p>
<p>Another fringe green activist here. First, I completely agree with Don, and I will add that the distrust is not unwarranted given that we’ve had (1) a colossal, obvious financial crisis which the institutions didn’t catch, but many individuals saw coming, (2) an EPA which recently contested California’s regulation of carbon emissions (regulatory capture/politics in science), (3) researchers who are frankly petty and dishonest (the recent Climate Research Unit hacking incident). I won’t even discuss the myriad of other issues.</p>
<p>You could start convincing “fringe green activists” by referencing something more convincing than that Springer article (<a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/l12858476u034458/fulltext.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.springerlink.com/content/l12858476u034458/fulltext.pdf</a>), which was written by a Paarhlberg, a political scientist advocate who fails to reference such bold statements as organic yields in Europe are ~70% lower for cereals and potatoes than conventional yields. I’m not a advocate for organic farming, and I wish it discarded with its old natural/synthetic distinction and measured pesticides solely on toxicity and environmental lifecycle. However, I just like to see better research from those who are supposedly informing the unlearned masses. Paarhlberg’s statement is particularly surprising given that the largest dataset on the issue found organic farms yield ~91% of conventional in cereals (Stanhill, G. (1990). The comparative productivity of organic agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment. 30(1-2):1-26 doi:10.1016/0167-8809(90)90179-H). I have not yet found a focused critique of this paper, but I am open to reading one, as I suspect its results should not be generalized.</p>
<p>I’m not anti-science, but I am opposed to the way that genetically-engineered foods are regulated. That’s not to say I’m an expert on the regulation. I’ve just read a fair bit of the 2004 NRC book (<a href="http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10977#toc" rel="nofollow">http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10977#toc</a>) a while ago and determined that the regulatory process didn’t meet my standards. I’ve also read about troubling allergen effects (<a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn8347" rel="nofollow">http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn8347</a>) and know for a fact that no long-term safety studies have really been done in humans; in fact I&#8217;m pretty sure no real studies have been done in humans at all. Animal research alone doesn&#8217;t cut it (see, for example, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Frtph.2000.1399)" rel="nofollow">http://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Frtph.2000.1399)</a>. I haven’t looked into the ecological aspect, but certainly there is an ecological risk. If this research is carried out, it should be fully funded by the industry rather than externalized on the taxpayers. Obviously avoiding regulatory capture then becomes a problem, but the money should not support at all the agencies who collect it &#8211; it should be purely doled out (by the agency) as research grants to academic researchers. Does that happen now? I doubt it. My requirements would be quite stringent, since I would like to see long-term evaluation prior to introduction.</p>
<p>I’ll give you props for answering the comments gracefully, even if you lost my respect when you referenced Paarlberg as your scientific support.</p>
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		<title>By: scotti</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1359</link>
		<dc:creator>scotti</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 10:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1359</guid>
		<description>Well Anastasia perhaps understanding the &#039;facts&#039; are very contestible due to lack of peer testing and some falsification of results in in-house testing and are not unilaterally in the pro-GM &#039;we&#039; lobby .Science is a subset of overall society that includes ethic and cultural values and is answerable.Not sure what you could mean or what counter organisation you allude to by &#039;shock and awe&#039; you might be perpetuating that myth by one of the blog personas here, the idea of &#039;Frankenfoods&#039;(less so the mad, insular scientists)from UK newspapers and outrage about ten years ago.M</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well Anastasia perhaps understanding the &#8216;facts&#8217; are very contestible due to lack of peer testing and some falsification of results in in-house testing and are not unilaterally in the pro-GM &#8216;we&#8217; lobby .Science is a subset of overall society that includes ethic and cultural values and is answerable.Not sure what you could mean or what counter organisation you allude to by &#8216;shock and awe&#8217; you might be perpetuating that myth by one of the blog personas here, the idea of &#8216;Frankenfoods&#8217;(less so the mad, insular scientists)from UK newspapers and outrage about ten years ago.M</p>
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		<title>By: Anastasia</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1321</link>
		<dc:creator>Anastasia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 04:56:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1321</guid>
		<description>Scotti, debate is great. I can&#039;t speak for all scientists, but every one that I know welcomes debate and discussion on science. What we don&#039;t want is twisting of facts. I don&#039;t even know how to have a discussion with someone who just wants to run a shock and awe campaign.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scotti, debate is great. I can&#8217;t speak for all scientists, but every one that I know welcomes debate and discussion on science. What we don&#8217;t want is twisting of facts. I don&#8217;t even know how to have a discussion with someone who just wants to run a shock and awe campaign.</p>
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		<title>By: scotti</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1281</link>
		<dc:creator>scotti</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 10:30:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1281</guid>
		<description>And the lack of open debate and testing of gmos long term , the vilification of courageous adult scientists that speak out, public concern denials? This has been a societal debate for the past few years as it should be.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And the lack of open debate and testing of gmos long term , the vilification of courageous adult scientists that speak out, public concern denials? This has been a societal debate for the past few years as it should be.</p>
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		<title>By: Guido</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1220</link>
		<dc:creator>Guido</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 12:42:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1220</guid>
		<description>Russ:
Any sources?

AFAIK, the Indian farmers have been much more interested in GM than European farmers, specially cotton farmers.

Mr. von Mogel, I think that even worse is having to deal with completely bogus claims, people talking out of their a**es, like around 2002-2001, some fear mongers were talking about sheep or goats that ate GM cotton and died withc a blackened gut. More than half a decade later, millions are using BT cotton and not a word of this has been confirmed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Russ:<br />
Any sources?</p>
<p>AFAIK, the Indian farmers have been much more interested in GM than European farmers, specially cotton farmers.</p>
<p>Mr. von Mogel, I think that even worse is having to deal with completely bogus claims, people talking out of their a**es, like around 2002-2001, some fear mongers were talking about sheep or goats that ate GM cotton and died withc a blackened gut. More than half a decade later, millions are using BT cotton and not a word of this has been confirmed.</p>
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		<title>By: Anastasia</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1205</link>
		<dc:creator>Anastasia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 19:15:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1205</guid>
		<description>I wrote about &lt;a href=&quot;http://geneticmaize.com/blog/2009/9/19/science-denial.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Science Denial&lt;/a&gt; over at Genetic Maize a few weeks ago. I do find strong parallels between denial of climate change, vaccines, genetic engineering, and other sciences. 

There are risks to everything, but there are also risks to doing nothing - this fact seems to escape a lot of people.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wrote about <a href="http://geneticmaize.com/blog/2009/9/19/science-denial.html" rel="nofollow">Science Denial</a> over at Genetic Maize a few weeks ago. I do find strong parallels between denial of climate change, vaccines, genetic engineering, and other sciences. </p>
<p>There are risks to everything, but there are also risks to doing nothing &#8211; this fact seems to escape a lot of people.</p>
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		<title>By: russ</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1201</link>
		<dc:creator>russ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 09:15:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1201</guid>
		<description>The problem for GMO in India is pure politics in most cases. When a particular party/candidate needs some attention they will organize a farmers group to go destroy something. The politician could generally care less what it is as long as it gets him the attention desired.

The small farmers are either illiterate or very close to it 95% (I am being optimistic - it is probably more like 99%) of the time and have no idea what they are up to. 

The educated class is generally disinterested as they understand that for small pocket change the candidates buy the peasant vote making votes cast on their beliefs almost meaningless.

Foreign companies are a very good target for this kind of action. For GMO to succeed there it must appear to have come from within and have the backing of the powers in the capital.

The &#039;green revolution&#039; came from the governments fertilizer program - large coop ventures to convert natural gas to nitrogen.

There are concerned and smart ag scientists in India but they are very much overwhelmed by the political side of things.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem for GMO in India is pure politics in most cases. When a particular party/candidate needs some attention they will organize a farmers group to go destroy something. The politician could generally care less what it is as long as it gets him the attention desired.</p>
<p>The small farmers are either illiterate or very close to it 95% (I am being optimistic &#8211; it is probably more like 99%) of the time and have no idea what they are up to. </p>
<p>The educated class is generally disinterested as they understand that for small pocket change the candidates buy the peasant vote making votes cast on their beliefs almost meaningless.</p>
<p>Foreign companies are a very good target for this kind of action. For GMO to succeed there it must appear to have come from within and have the backing of the powers in the capital.</p>
<p>The &#8216;green revolution&#8217; came from the governments fertilizer program &#8211; large coop ventures to convert natural gas to nitrogen.</p>
<p>There are concerned and smart ag scientists in India but they are very much overwhelmed by the political side of things.</p>
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		<title>By: James</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1198</link>
		<dc:creator>James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 03:44:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1198</guid>
		<description>Party Cactus said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;it is hard to reason someone out of a position they weren’t reasoned into to begin with&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Absolutely. The people who&#039;re engaged in the issue, have access to all the evidence, and still maintain there positions are going to be very hard to sway. As you said we can keep throwing facts at them, but to get where they are and still hold their beliefs means they got good at dodging facts they don&#039;t like a long time ago.

Where the facts can do a lot of good is with people who&#039;ve come into a position (whether creationism, anti-vaccine, anti-GMO, etc) simply because the people they know, and the people they listen to think the same thing. For every active creationist or angry anti-GMO protester there are a bunch of people who accept the ideas because &quot;everybody knows that&#039;s the truth.&quot; Hopefully those people are easier targets for facts.

And congratulations on coming to your own realization, I know how hard it can be to reconsider deeply held beliefs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Party Cactus said:</p>
<blockquote><p>it is hard to reason someone out of a position they weren’t reasoned into to begin with</p></blockquote>
<p>Absolutely. The people who&#8217;re engaged in the issue, have access to all the evidence, and still maintain there positions are going to be very hard to sway. As you said we can keep throwing facts at them, but to get where they are and still hold their beliefs means they got good at dodging facts they don&#8217;t like a long time ago.</p>
<p>Where the facts can do a lot of good is with people who&#8217;ve come into a position (whether creationism, anti-vaccine, anti-GMO, etc) simply because the people they know, and the people they listen to think the same thing. For every active creationist or angry anti-GMO protester there are a bunch of people who accept the ideas because &#8220;everybody knows that&#8217;s the truth.&#8221; Hopefully those people are easier targets for facts.</p>
<p>And congratulations on coming to your own realization, I know how hard it can be to reconsider deeply held beliefs.</p>
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		<title>By: Party Cactus</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1197</link>
		<dc:creator>Party Cactus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 01:31:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1197</guid>
		<description>I agree with the above.  There are people who take positions that are anti-science, but aren&#039;t anti-science themselves, because the people who are truly anti-science have boondoggled them.  It is those who laugh in the face of facts and logic who are anti-science.  But, like they say, it is hard to reason someone out of a position they weren&#039;t reasoned into to begin with.  Some will accept science.  Sometimes, if you keep throwing facts at someone, they&#039;ll get it.  I did.  I used to buy into young earth stuff.  I saw the facts (and the facts, and the facts...), and eventually rejected it.  It happens.  Not overnight, but eventually.  Others, I don&#039;t know what you can do about true believers.  And that&#039;s the crux of it; it is a belief versus an actuality, and if someone wants to believe strong enough, if someone really wants to believe that something is wrong or simply evil, they can spin any web they need to keep that belief propped up.  I&#039;d like to think that GMOs will one day gain widespread acceptance, but heck, look at the current state of vaccines, and they stopped smallpox.  I guess you just do what you can.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with the above.  There are people who take positions that are anti-science, but aren&#8217;t anti-science themselves, because the people who are truly anti-science have boondoggled them.  It is those who laugh in the face of facts and logic who are anti-science.  But, like they say, it is hard to reason someone out of a position they weren&#8217;t reasoned into to begin with.  Some will accept science.  Sometimes, if you keep throwing facts at someone, they&#8217;ll get it.  I did.  I used to buy into young earth stuff.  I saw the facts (and the facts, and the facts&#8230;), and eventually rejected it.  It happens.  Not overnight, but eventually.  Others, I don&#8217;t know what you can do about true believers.  And that&#8217;s the crux of it; it is a belief versus an actuality, and if someone wants to believe strong enough, if someone really wants to believe that something is wrong or simply evil, they can spin any web they need to keep that belief propped up.  I&#8217;d like to think that GMOs will one day gain widespread acceptance, but heck, look at the current state of vaccines, and they stopped smallpox.  I guess you just do what you can.</p>
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		<title>By: Mary</title>
		<link>http://www.biofortified.org/2009/10/forces-of-antiscience/comment-page-1/#comment-1196</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 00:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.biofortified.org/?p=793#comment-1196</guid>
		<description>For me it boils down to willful ignorance.  It&#039;s not the folks who just don&#039;t understand the issues.  There are plenty of things outside of one&#039;s background or education that you just can&#039;t know.

The ones who win the &quot;anti-science&quot; label from me are the ones who repeatedly make debunked, false claims-- -after being shown the data that contradicts the claim, and those who actively interfere with the progress of science. 

It&#039;s funny-- -as I&#039;ve been watching several fronts on this (creationism, anti-vax, anti-GMO, anti-stem cell) the parallels have been stunning.  Crappy internet sourcing, peer reinforcement in lieu of data, faith-based assertions, active lobbying against funding-- -the ones that bother me the most are the ones that are &lt;i&gt;actively&lt;/i&gt; interfering with ongoing research.

Creationism, as far as I&#039;m concerned, is an education issue.  I want the next generation of scientists trained properly, but creationism doesn&#039;t have an impact on the cutting edge of the science I&#039;m involved with (genomics). It&#039;s a non-issue in our daily work. None of the algorithms are affected, none of the funding is currently affected, none of the experiments are physically destroyed or picketed.  

The others lead to public health problems, starvation, and suffering.  Those are the ones that earn my full ire.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For me it boils down to willful ignorance.  It&#8217;s not the folks who just don&#8217;t understand the issues.  There are plenty of things outside of one&#8217;s background or education that you just can&#8217;t know.</p>
<p>The ones who win the &#8220;anti-science&#8221; label from me are the ones who repeatedly make debunked, false claims&#8211; -after being shown the data that contradicts the claim, and those who actively interfere with the progress of science. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s funny&#8211; -as I&#8217;ve been watching several fronts on this (creationism, anti-vax, anti-GMO, anti-stem cell) the parallels have been stunning.  Crappy internet sourcing, peer reinforcement in lieu of data, faith-based assertions, active lobbying against funding&#8211; -the ones that bother me the most are the ones that are <i>actively</i> interfering with ongoing research.</p>
<p>Creationism, as far as I&#8217;m concerned, is an education issue.  I want the next generation of scientists trained properly, but creationism doesn&#8217;t have an impact on the cutting edge of the science I&#8217;m involved with (genomics). It&#8217;s a non-issue in our daily work. None of the algorithms are affected, none of the funding is currently affected, none of the experiments are physically destroyed or picketed.  </p>
<p>The others lead to public health problems, starvation, and suffering.  Those are the ones that earn my full ire.</p>
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